Cryptococcosis — Symptoms and Diagnosis
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gandii. The encapsulated organisms are inhaled and survive in the respiratory tract without causing any harm. However, depending upon the immunity of the individual, it may result in several clinical diseases. Cryptococcosis is therefore known as an opportunistic infection. Patients with immune deficiency such as HIV, corticosteroid therapy or reticulo-endothelial malignancy may suffer from the additional debilitating effects of the disease.
منابع مشابه
Cryptococcosis of lumbar vertebra in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma: case report and literature review
BACKGROUND Although cryptococcosis mainly occurs in the central nervous system and lungs in immunocompromised hosts, it can involve any body site or structure. Here we report the first case of primary cryptococcosis of a lumbar vertebra without involvement of the central nervous system or lungs in a relatively immunocompromised individual with rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma. CASE PRESEN...
متن کاملCryptococcosis and tuberculosis co-infection in mainland China
Dear Editor, Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by members of the Cryptococcus neoformans/C. gattii species complex,1 which causes approximately one million infections among HIV-infected patients per year, with approximately 625 000 annual mortalities among HIV/AIDS-associated deaths worldwide.2 Tuberculosis (TB), which is currently the second leading cause of death from infectious dis...
متن کاملA case of disseminated cryptococcosis with necrotizing fasciitis in a non‐HIV patient
Case Disseminated cryptococcosis is a well-recognized condition among HIV patients, but it also occurs in non-HIV patients. Necrotizing fasciitis caused by cryptococcus is rare. An 81-year-old man who had received steroid therapy presented with erythema and pain in his right thigh. After the rapid progression of symptoms and a failure to respond to antibiotic therapy, a clinical diagnosis of ne...
متن کاملDisseminated Cryptococcosis Mimicking Miliary Tuberculosis with Generalized Lymphadenopathy in Immunocompetent Host.
Cryptococcosis is a rare opportunistic infection in the immunocompromised host.1,2 Diagnosis of disseminated fungal infections is rarely thought of in immunocompetent hosts. In developing countries where tuberculosis is endemic, Cryptococcosis is often misdiagnosed as tuberculosis.3,4 A 14 year old girl, misdiagnosed as miliary tuberculosis with Koch's abdomen on ATT, presented with seizures. A...
متن کاملکریپتوکوکوس و کریپتوکوکوزیس: یافته های جدید راجع به پاتوژنز، تشخیص و استراتژی های درمانی در افراد با عفونت HIV
Cryptococcosis is a serious fungal infection in both huaman and animals caused by members of the Cryptococcus neoformans/ Cryptococcus gattii species complex. The main route of entry is respiratory tract. Meningitis is the most common clinical manifestation of cryptococcosis in immunocompromised patients and considered as one of AIDS defining illnesses. The known natural sources of the fungus...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017